Southern Magnolia

Scientific Name: Magnolia grandiflora
Common Name: Southern Magnolia
Plant Family: Magnoliaceae

Etymology: Magnolia comes from the person who discovered the tree, Pierre Magnol, whereas grandiflora roughly translates to large flower (grand-large, flora-flower).

Medicinal Uses

Magnolia bark, with its anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties, has a wide range of uses such as relieving wounds, depression, stress, insomnia, and other ailments.

Edible Parts

The petals of the magnolia flower can be edible but it’s pungency, freshness and flavor depends on the age of the flower. It tastes citrusy or like ginger and is typically used as a garnish but can also be used as a vessel for food. The red fruits are inedible as are the leaves, but the leaves can also be used as a food vessel, it is just less common.

Gathering and Using

Leaves can be gathered year-round and are a favorite of floral arrangements and wreaths. Flowers can be gathered in the spring, although their delicacy means there is a small window for harvest, especially if it rains.

Permaculture Functions and Considerations

Magnolia flowers are a favorite of pollinators and offer up evergreen shelter. Shallow sprawling roots can help reduce soil erosion and the flowers are also a great addition to spring harvests. Southern Magnolias produce a chemical that hinders whatever grows beneath them as the effect is concentrated if their leaves are left on the ground in thick layers.

How to Identify

A large stately tree, southern magnolias host impressive 8-inch sized white flowers in the spring. They have large, dark oval-shaped evergreen leaves which have a hairy, brownish underside. The leaves have been described as having a texture of leather, are shiny on the top and are about 6-8 inches long. It can grow up to 80 feet tall.

Wildlife Support

Utilized by small mammals and birds for shelter. Seeds eaten by squirrels, turkey, opossums and quail.

Additional Information

Magnolias were typically viewed as a sign of wealth but are now a common ornamental plant with a slowly expanding range.